Fay
"Fay
Morris is an Australian mother of four children and grandmother
to one child. She was born Faije Rozenblum, into a large extended
Jewish family in the Polish city of Chelm, in January 1938. When
Fay was eighteen months old, Germany invaded Poland and her home
fell under the jurisdiction of the conquering army of the Third
Reich. Many of the Jewish residents, including Fay and her parents,
fled to Russia. Eventually they settled in the city of Gorki until
Fay's father was mobilised to join the Free Polish Army (then in
Uzbekistan) to fight on the side of the allies.
When they arrived in Uzbekistan chaos was all around and the Free
Polish Army had moved on. While trying to decide what to do next,
Fay's father came down with typhoid and was hospitalised for weeks.
The family stayed by his side until he recuperated. Many of the
families who had travelled with them to Uzbekistan fared worse and
there were many deaths. There were five families with children who
made this journey together and Fay was the only child to survive.
After
the war, Fay's family returned to a devastated Poland. Anti-semitism
was still rife and they began to look for a new country in which
to make a home. In 1947 they received letters from cousins in Argentina,
Brazil and Australia offering to assist them in leaving Europe.
They applied to each of these countries.
Australia approved their application first, offering them a sponsored
migrant visa. The journey to Australia was long and hard. First
they had to travel by train to Paris, a city filled with displaced
people and people in transit waiting for a place to go to. In Paris
they were allocated passage on the Yugoslav registered ship 'Partisanka'
and departed Europe from Trieste in December 1948.
No one on the ship knew much about Australia. Many believed that
kangaroos would run up and down the streets. A lot of the people
on the ship just wanted to be as far away from Europe as possible.
Fay's relatives rented a house for them in the Melbourne suburb
of Carlton, and furnished it. Her father, a house painter, was lucky
to find work soon after their arrival.
Fay's
first impression of her new home was that it was not like Europe.
Melbourne was quiet and people were private. There was not the chaos
or the vibrancy she was used to. Many in Australia did not want
refugees here and the new Australians kept to themselves and their
migrant community.
Fay was eleven years old when she arrived and immediately hated
Australia. At school she was placed in a class for nine-year olds
as she did not speak English. The fact that she was literate in
Polish, Russian and Yiddish did not count. Her opinion of Australia
changed as her family took advantage of the many opportunities available.
No one wanted to go back to Europe.
Like
many migrants, Fay's family worked hard and was able to buy their
own house. The family participated actively in their community's
cultural life and much of Fay's time was spent with her Jewish friends.
Fay met her husband Alan at high school and married in 1960.
In 1956 Fay became an Australian citizen and was granted a teaching
scholarship. She went to teachers college and graduated as teacher
and then as a kindergarten teacher, turning a long held dream into
reality. Fay has taught in many schools and kindergartens for over
30 years.
Fay never returned to Europe, she never considered it an option.
She has now retired from school and kindergarten teaching, but still
teaches English to newly arrived older migrants. Fay believes that
Australia is the rich cosmopolitan and vibrant country that it is
today because of the contribution of its many migrants. "
Thankyou to the Ethnic Communites' Council
of Victoria for providing these stories.
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